Has the pain in your knee joints reached a point where it negatively impacts your quality of life? Do you have trouble walking, doing routine tasks, or enjoying recreational activities?

If so, it’s probably time to see an orthopedic specialist. Physicians generally try non-surgical treatments for a time before considering knee surgery. But depending on the results of his or her physical exam and/or tests such as x-rays, CT scans and MRIs, your doctor may recommend either a knee resurfacing, or a partial or total knee replacement.

In knee resurfacing, healthy bone is kept and only damaged bone is reshaped. During knee replacement, damaged parts are replaced.

According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS), about 270,000 Americans have total knee replacement surgery every year. The American Academy of Hip and Knee Surgeons estimates that by 2030, about 3 million people will need knee surgeries each year.

Blake has the resources

At Blake Medical Center, a professional team of physicians, nurses, therapists, technicians, case managers, dietitians and office staff work together to help Joint Care Center patients achieve an improved quality of life.

The center is designed to be comfortable to patients and their families, with amenities such as a patient/family member lounge, cybercafé and coffee.

For patients who need physical therapy after their orthopedic surgery, the Blake Rehabilitation Center provides the ideal place for them to get back on their feet.

Know your knees

There are three bones in the leg: the femur (upper), the tibia (lower) and the patella, or kneecap. Our knees allow us to bend and flex our legs. Ligaments, tendons and connective tissue bind all these structures together and provide cushioning, while cartilage helps protect the kneecap.

Joint forces

Because the knee joint is a complex and delicate structure, it can be severely damaged. Some of the more common knee problems requiring treatment are:

• Osteoarthritis (occurs in older adults)
• Rheumatoid arthritis (affects people of all ages)
• Sports injuries (can be caused by running, jumping, cycling, squatting, etc.)

Surgical options

The following types of surgery are used to correct knee problems:

• Total knee replacement involves up to three parts: the back surface of the kneecap, the top surface of the shinbone, and the lower ends of the thighbone. This is the more invasive of the two procedures. (See image here.)

• In partial knee replacement, also called a unicompartmental knee replacement, one side of the knee is healthy, so only the damaged or diseased bone is removed and replaced with artificial parts. This procedure is normally done in patients with osteoarthritis. (See image here.)

• Knee resurfacing is less invasive than knee replacement. The damaged section of the knee is smoothed and only the surface of the joint is replaced, with a cap-like implant. The incisions are smaller for this procedure, and the recovery time much shorter.

If you think you are or might be a candidate for knee surgery, and would like a physician referral, contact Consult-A-Nurse^® at 1-888-359-3552, or visit Blake Medical Center online.

As people age, their joints can break down from years of use. It can be the result of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA); or because of injuries.

The American Academy of Hip and Knee Surgeons estimates that a half a million hip replacements may be needed and 3 million knee replacements each year by the year 2030. They base these figures on the fact that our lifespans have increased, and as a result, there will be more cases of arthritis.

“Some joint replacements are due to hip fractures, but most are elective,” says Dr. Alan Valadie, an orthopedic surgeon who performs joint replacements and resurfacings at Blake Medical Center.

“People are living longer and living more active lives, which is causing the deteriorating of their joints,” he says.

However, the elderly are not the only candidates for joint replacement. Children and adults with RA can also experience joint deterioration and discomfort; and younger people can suffer joint injury when participating in sports or by being injured in accidents.

Factors to consider

Whatever the cause of joint problems or your age when you develop them, they can hamper your ability to get around and to accomplish everyday household or workplace tasks. Joint damage can also cause considerable pain.

Sometimes, inactivity contributes to a lack of mobility and flexibility, and incorporating a half-hour of exercise can prevent or delay health issues, the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons says. As a rule, doctors will usually have their patients try non-invasive remedies such as walking aids, physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medication, before considering surgery as an option.

Types of joint replacement

Joints that can be replaced include those of the knee, hip, finger, elbow, shoulder and ankle.

Knee

There are two types of knee procedures:

• In a partial knee replacement,  one part of the knee is healthy but another part needs replacing. The surgeon removes the unhealthy portion and replaces it.

• In a total knee replacement, the entire joint is damaged and must be replaced.

Hip

Hip joints are the most often affected by age and/or illness. Osteoarthritis, which affects weight-bearing joints, is usually the reason for hip replacement, according to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Most people receiving total hip replacement are over 60 years of age.

• In a total hip replacement, a prosthetic joint is used. It has four parts: a hip socket, a liner, a ball, and a stability rod.
• With a hip resurfacing, a cap is put over the existing hip ball, and it is fit into a new socket.

Knee and hip joint surgery can take anywhere from one to four hours.

After the surgery

The majority of people who undergo joint replacement surgery are able to function normally, without chronic pain. Physical therapy is an important part of the recovery process.

“We push people pretty hard,” Valadie says. “Patients take six weeks to six months to regain mobility.” Exactly how quickly they recover, he says, depends on the person and the type of procedure they undergo.

If you do not have an orthopedic surgeon and would like a referral, contact Consult-A-Nurse^® at 1-866-4-HCA-DOCS, or visit Blake Medical Center online.

Many people who live with chronic pain in their hips and knees endure the discomfort longer than necessary.  They often consider having joint replacement surgery as a last resort and worry about the lengthy recovery process.

The Joint Care Center at Blake Medical Center offers comprehensive care with world-class physicians and the latest treatment technology and rehabilitation options, to improve outcomes of orthopedic patients.

Available procedures include:

• Knee Replacement
• Partial Knee Replacement
• Shoulder Replacement
• Reverse Shoulder Replacement
• Hip Replacement
• Hip Resurfacing

All of this is offered in a beautiful, hotel-like setting designed is provide comfort and healing while improving the patient’s quality of life.  The post-operative private suites are specially designed to meet the needs of patients and their families.

Amenities include:

• On-site dedicated lounge for patients and families
• Concierge Service
• Java Joint – Gourmet coffees
• Hot breakfasts, soups, fresh baked cookies, fresh popcorn
• Computer access in our cybercafé
• Flat screen TVs
• Sleeper sofas or recliners for family members

Blake Medical Center is also offering several free hip and knee pain seminars, including the two listed below, to help you find your latest options for help with your aching hips and knees.  We’ll also review the most commonly recommended medications, therapies, exercises and surgeries.

When:  Tuesday, January 5, 4:30-5:30 p.m.Where:
Healthcare America Walk-In Clinic
6110 SR 70 East, Bradenton

When: Wednesday, January 6, 11 a.m. – 12 p.m.
Where: AMF Bradenton Lanes
4208 Cortez Road West, Bradenton
To pre-register for the seminars, call 1-888-359-3552.  Or for more information about the Joint Care Center, visit Blake Medical Center’s website at www.blakemedicalcenter.com.