Blake Medical Center

Medications and Back Pain

Your lower back has a dull ache you can’t seem to shake. Or you have shooting pain between your shoulder blades. What medications can help?

As you research, you’ll find a host of options to try. Talk to your doctor about what suits your condition best.

• Acetaminophen This medication is probably the most effective nonprescription remedy for back pain. It actually works with your brain to turn off the perception of pain. A common brand of acetaminophen is Tylenol, and it’s safe for you to take 1,000 mg every four hours, but no more than 4,000 mg within a 24-hour period.

• NSAIDs Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) combat the inflammation that often contributes to back pain. Some specific names are ibuprofen (such as Motrin and Advil) and naproxen (such as Aleve). You’ll find that they work like aspirin but don’t cause the stomach issues that aspirin can. Be sure to read the labels for dosage information.

• Muscle relaxants These prescription drugs are available in a wide range, and they are often prescribed only for short-term use. By relaxing your whole body, these medications are helpful for relieving back spasms. Some brand names include Valium, Soma, and Flexeril. Be careful when using them, however, since these drugs can become habit-forming.

• Oral steroids These medications can fight inflammation and most effectively help with lower back pain. Usually, your doctor prescribes a high dose at first and then gradually lowers the dose over the course of several days. You should take oral steroids only on a short-term basis, since they can have side effects. These include ulcers, weight gain, and osteoporosis.

• Narcotic pain relievers These medications are available only by prescription and should be used primarily for sever flare-ups of back pain. Common brand names include Percocet and Vicodin. You should use extreme caution when you take these drugs, since they can be addictive.

Depending on how intense your condition is, a doctor may suggest a day or two of bed rest. However, after the initial rest, light exercise will go a long way in alleviating your pain. Try gentle activities, such as walking, swimming, or yoga. If you have questions about what exercises are safe, talk to your doctor or consult a physical therapist.

To learn more about back pain, contact Blake Medical Center. Visit us online or call Consult-A-Nurse® at 1-888-359-3552. We offer solutions to make your back—and your body—a healthy one.

SOURCES
Spine-Health
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Tags: acetaminophen, back medication, back pain, Blake Medical Center, hospitals Bradenton, muscle relaxant, narcotic pain reliever, NSAIDs, oral steroid